REGULATION BASICS OF VOLLEYBALL. 
GAME FEATURES
Volleyball is a sport played by two teams a playing court divided by a net.
The objective the game is to send the ball over the net to the floor of the opponent and prevent the same action by the opponent. The team has three hit s to return the ball (and hit blocks).
The ball is put into play with a service: hit punch over the net into the opponent. The play continues until the ball touches the floor, goes "out" or a team can not send it back correctly.
In Volleyball, the team winning a rally scores a point (rally point system). When the receiving team wins a rally, it gains a point and the right to serve, and its players rotate one position clockwise clock.
1. PLAYGROUND
The rink is a rectangle measuring 18 x 9 m surrounded by a free zone must be at least 3 m wide on each side.
The free playing space is there above the playing area and must be free of obstructions. The free playing space shall measure a minimum of 7 m in height from the playing surface.
For FIVB World Competitions, the free zone shall measure a minimum of 5 m from the sidelines and 8 m from the baselines. The free playing space shall measure a minimum of 12.5 m in height from the playing surface.
1.1. TRACK LINES
All lines are 5 cm wide. They should be light colored and different soil and any other line. Lines of demarcation
Two sidelines and two fund limit the rink. Both the sidelines as the background are marked within the dimensions of the track. Centerline
The axis of the center line divides the court in two equal fields of 9 x 9 m each , however, it is considered that the width of the line belongs equally to both sides. This line extends beneath the net from a sideline to the other.
line of attack for each field, a line of attack whose rear edge is drawn 3 m behind the axis of the central line delimits the area of \u200b\u200battack.
For World and Official Competitions of the FIVB, the line of attack is extended by adding a dashed line from the sidelines, with five pieces of 15 cm long and 5 cm wide, painted 20 cm from each other to a total of 1.75 m.
1.2. ZONES AND AREAS
front zone in each field the front zone is limited by the shaft centerline and the outside of the line of attack.
The front zone is considered to be prolonged beyond the sidelines until the end of the free zone. Area
remove
The service zone is an area of \u200b\u200b9 m wide behind the baseline.
is bounded laterally by two short lines of 15 cm each, one at 20 cm from the bottom line as an extension of the sidelines. Both short lines are included in the width of the service zone. Area
replacement
The substitution zone is limited by the extension of lines of attack to the scorer's table. Area
warming
For World and Official Competitions of the FIVB, the heating zones, which should measure about 3 x 3 m, will be located at the corner of the bench, outside the free zone.
punishment Area A penalty area, measuring approximately 1 x 1 which is equipped with two chairs, located in the area of \u200b\u200bcontrol extended beyond the bottom line. Can be bounded by a red line 5 cm wide.
2. RED AND POSTS
The network is placed vertically on the center line and top lies 2.43 m for men and 2.24 m for women . POSTS
poles supporting the net are placed at a distance of 0.50 -1.00 m of each sideline. Have a height of 2.55 m should preferably be adjustable.
3.
EQUIPMENT 3.1. COMPOSITION OF TEAMS
A team shall consist of a maximum of 12 players, a coach, assistant coach, a trainer and a doctor.
For World and Official Competitions of the FIVB, the doctor must first be accredited by the Commission.
One of the players except the Libero, team captain is to be indicated on the scoresheet.
Only registered players can enter the record in the field and play in the match. Once the coach and captain have signed the certificate, registered players can not be changed.
4. TO SCORE A POINT, TO WIN A SET AND THE MATCH
4.1. TO SCORE A POINT
A team scores a point :
1. when the ball touches the track team. 
2. when the opposing team commits a lack ;
3. when the opposing team receives a punishment.
4.2. TO WIN A SET
A set (except the deciding 5 th set) is won the team which first scores 25 points with a minimum lead of two points. If 24-24 tie, play continues until you get a lead of two points (26-24, 27-25, ...)
4.3. TO WIN THE MATCH
The match is won by the team that gets win 3 sets.
If 2-2 tie, the deciding set (the 5th) is played to 15 points with a minimum lead of two points.
5.
ROTATION The rotation order is determined by the team's starting and is controlled by the service order and positions players throughout the set.
When the receiving team wins the right to serve their players rotate one position in the sense clockwise: the player in position 2 rotates to position 1 to serve, the player in position1 rotates to position 6 , etc.
6. STATES OF PLAY BALL IN
The ball is "in" when it touches the ground of the field including boundary lines.
BALL "OUT"
The ball is "out" when: the ball touches the ground is completely
outside the boundary lines, touches an object outside the court, roof, or a person
outside the game. TEAM HITS
A touch or hit is any contact of a player with the ball in play .
The team is allowed a maximum of three hits (in addition to blocking), to return the ball. If more, the team at fault: "FOUR HITS." CONSECUTIVE HITS
A player must not touch the ball twice consecutively
PLAYING THE RED BALLOON
A ball may touch the net while the crosses. CONTACT
RED Touch the network is not needed, except when a player plays during the action of playing the ball or interfere with play.
6.
KICK KICK IN FIRST SET
The first serve of the first set as well as the deciding set (the 5th) is performed by the team determined by the draw.
7.
BLOCK Blocking is the action of the players near the net designed to intercept the ball coming from the opposite field over the upper edge of the network. Only the front can be completed or blocked.
BLOCK AND TEAM HITS
A touch of blocking does not count as play equipment.
result, after a crash a team is allowed three touches to return the ball.
The first contact after block can be executed by any player, including the one touched the ball during the block.
BLOCK THE KICK: blocking the opponent's kick.
8. LIBERO PLAYER
Each team has the right to appoint from a list of 12 players, a defense expert "Libero".
The Libero can not be team captain or captain on the track.
The Libero may not serve, block or attempt to block .
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